CYA a
ENA a
a (as in cat), or ah
- aa
- fv
- aa
- ll
afal · apple
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Seiniau · Sounds
CYB b
ENB b
b
- bb
- woo
- ss
bws · bus
CYC c
ENC c
k — always hard
- ck
- iee
ci · dog
Never “s” like in city
CYCh ch
ENCh ch
KH — as in Scottish loch
- chKH
- woo
- ee
- chKH
chwech · six
One letter, not c + h
CYD d
END d
d
- dd
- rr
- aa
- iee
- gg
draig · dragon
CYDd dd
ENDd dd
TH — as in this
- mm
- yuh
- nn
- yuh
- ddTH
mynydd · mountain
One letter, not d + d
CYE e
ENE e
e — as in bed
- ee
- ll
- iee
- fff
- aa
- nn
- tt
eliffant · elephant
CYF f
ENF f
v
- fv
- aa
- nn
fan · van
Welsh f always sounds like v
CYFf ff
ENFf ff
f
- fff
- oo
- rr
- ck
fforc · fork
Two f’s make the f sound
CYG g
ENG g
g — as in go, always hard
- gg
- ll
- aa
- woo
glaw · rain
Never “j” like in gem
CYNg ng
ENNg ng
ng — as in sing
- llLL
- oo
- ngng
llong · ship
One letter, not n + g
CYH h
ENH h
h — always said
- hh
- ee
- tt
het · hat
CYI i
ENI i
ee, or i as in pin
- iee
- âah
- rr
iâr · hen
CYJ j
ENJ j
j
- jj
- aa
- mm
jam · jam
Only in borrowed words
CYL l
ENL l
l
- ll
- aa
- mm
- pp
lamp · lamp
CYLl ll
ENLl ll
LL — tongue behind top teeth, blow air out the sides
- llLL
- ee
- woo
llew · lion
No English sound — the star letter
CYM m
ENM m
m
- mm
- oo
- chKH
- yuh
- nn
mochyn · pig
CYN n
ENN n
n
- nn
- yuh
- thth
nyth · nest
CYO o
ENO o
o (as in hot), or oh
- oo
- rr
- ee
- nn
oren · orange
CYP p
ENP p
p
- pp
- yuh
- ss
- gg
- oo
- dd
- yuh
- nn
pysgodyn · fish
CYPh ph
ENPh ph
f
- phf
- ee
- nn
ei phen · her head
Mostly appears when words change after ei (her). Example word to confirm with the reviewer.
CYR r
ENR r
r — rolled
- rr
- aa
- dd
- iee
- oo
radio · radio
Always rolled
CYRh rh
ENRh rh
HR — breathy rolled r
- rhHR
- iee
- fv
rhif · number
CYS s
ENS s
s — never z
- ss
- ee
- rr
- ee
- nn
seren · star
CYT t
ENT t
t
- tt
- ŷee
tŷ · house
CYTh th
ENTh th
th — as in thin
- ck
- aa
- thth
cath · cat
Different from dd
CYU u
ENU u
ee (South), i with a smile (North)
- uee
- woo
- dd
uwd · porridge
Never “you”
CYW w
ENW w
oo — as in pool
- wyOO-ee
wy · egg
W is a vowel in Welsh
CYY y
ENY y
uh, or i as in pin
- yuh
- ss
- gg
- oo
- ll
ysgol · school
CYaw
ENaw
ow
glaw · rain
CYai / au
ENai / au
eye
saith · seven
CYwy
ENwy
OO-ee
wyth · eight
CYew
ENew
eh-oo
llew · lion
CYoe
ENoe
oy
croeso · welcome
CYâ ê î ô û ŵ ŷ
ENâ ê î ô û ŵ ŷ
longer
iâr · hen
CYS s
ENS s
ess
sun · sun
CYA a
ENA a
ay
apple · apple
Also “ay” in cake
CYT t
ENT t
tee
tree · tree
CYP p
ENP p
pee
pen · pen
CYI i
ENI i
eye
igloo · igloo
Also “eye” in kite
CYN n
ENN n
en
net · net
CYM m
ENM m
em
moon · moon
CYD d
END d
dee
duck · duck
CYG g
ENG g
gee
goat · goat
Soft “j” before e, i, y — gem
CYO o
ENO o
oh
octopus · octopus
Also “oh” in go
CYC c
ENC c
see
cat · cat
Soft “s” before e, i, y — city
CYK k
ENK k
kay
kite · kite
CYE e
ENE e
ee
egg · egg
Also “ee” in he
CYU u
ENU u
you
umbrella · umbrella
Also “you” in unicorn
CYR r
ENR r
ar
rabbit · rabbit
CYH h
ENH h
aitch
horse · horse
CYB b
ENB b
bee
ball · ball
CYF f
ENF f
ef
frog · frog
CYL l
ENL l
el
leaf · leaf
CYJ j
ENJ j
jay
jelly · jelly
CYV v
ENV v
vee
violin · violin
CYW w
ENW w
double-you
window · window
CYX x
ENX x
ex
xylophone · xylophone
Usually /ks/ at the end of a word
CYY y
ENY y
why
yo-yo · yo-yo
Also “ee” in happy and “eye” in my
CYZ z
ENZ z
zed
zebra · zebra
CYQ q
ENQ q
queue
queen · queen
Almost always written qu
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